Tezaurul de la Sâg, una din piesele spectaculoase ale Muzeului Județean de Istorie și Artă Zalău

“𝐼̂𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 1972, 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑝 𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡̦𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑎̆𝑟𝑎̆𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑖, 𝑢𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑆𝑎̂𝑔 (𝑗𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑡̦𝑢𝑙 𝑆𝑎̆𝑙𝑎𝑗) 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑖 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧 𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑎̆ 𝑖̂𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑢𝑟𝑚𝑎̆ 𝑐𝑢 𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑜 3000 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑖 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑖 𝑣𝑎̆𝑖. 𝑇𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑖 𝑔𝑎̆𝑙𝑒𝑡̦𝑖, 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖 𝑐𝑒𝑠̦𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑎̂𝑟𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑣 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠̦𝑖 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙, 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 22 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑎̆𝑡̦𝑎̆𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡̦𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒, 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒, 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧. 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎̆𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠̦𝑡𝑖𝑖 𝑚𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑍𝑎𝑙𝑎̆𝑢. 𝑂 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑓𝑢𝑙, 𝑡𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡̦𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎̆ 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑡̦𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧, 𝑎𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖̂𝑛𝑡𝑟-𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎̆, 𝑎𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡̦𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡̦𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑢 𝑎 𝑓𝑖 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒.

𝐶𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡̦𝑎̆ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡̦𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎̆ 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎̆ 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡 𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑚𝑒 𝑎 𝑚𝑎̆𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑖 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑢 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑗. 𝐵𝑢𝑐𝑎̆𝑡̦𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎̆ 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧 𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑢 𝑖̂𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢 𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑟, 𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑡̦𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑢 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠̦𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑢. 𝐼̂𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑙𝑢𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑒 𝑠𝑎̆ 𝑓𝑖 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡̦𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡 𝑢𝑛𝑢𝑖 𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑙 𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑖 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑗𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 1000 𝑖̂. 𝐶ℎ𝑟. 𝑇𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡̦𝑎̆ 𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑢𝑡̦𝑖𝑒, 𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡̦𝑖𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑒 (𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝐻𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟) 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑢 𝑐𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑡̦𝑖𝑎 𝑟𝑎̆𝑧𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎̆ 𝑎 𝑎ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖̂𝑠̦𝑖 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑜𝑎𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑡̦𝑖𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢-𝑖 𝑐𝑢 𝑣𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠̦𝑖 𝑖̂𝑚𝑝𝑎̆𝑟𝑡̦𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑢 𝑐𝑒𝑠̦𝑡𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑢𝑟 𝑠𝑎𝑢 𝑏𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑧”, spune Dr. Ioan Bejinariu, arheolog în cadrul Muzeului Județean de Istorie și Artă Zalău.

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑎̆𝑧𝑖, 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡 𝑙𝑎 𝑆𝑎̂𝑔 𝑝𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑖̂𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑧𝑖𝑡̦𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑧𝑎̆ 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑧𝑒𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑛 𝑍𝑎𝑙𝑎̆𝑢.

Foto: după T. Soroceanu, Die vorskythenzeitlichen Metallgefässe im Gebiet des heutigen Rumänien / Vasele de metal prescitice de pe actualul teritoriu al României, Bistrița – Cluj-Napoca, 2008.